Home Ownership Offers Plenty of Tax Benefits
While renting offers zero tax breaks, buying a home offers several tax benefits that can make homeownership more affordable. Real estate professionals need to be careful in providing detailed tax advice to clients to avoid lawsuits, but you can ensure clients have the information they need to understand the all of the tax benefits of home ownership.
The following is a few of the tax benefits to home ownership, according to Stephen Fishman, an author and lawyer who specializes in small business, tax and intellectual property law.
▪ Home mortgage interest deduction: Home owners can take an itemized deduction on interest paid on a mortgage or mortgages of up to $1 million for a principal residence and/or second home. This deduction could potentially reduce the cost of borrowing by one-third or more.
▪ Property tax deduction: Home owners can deduct from their federal income taxes the state and local property taxes that you pay on the home.
▪ Deductible home buying expenses: Several closing costs in a home purchase are also deductible, such as loan origination fees (points), prorated interest on a new loan, and prorated property taxes paid at settlement.
▪ $250,000/$500,000 home-sale exclusion: Home owners who have lived in their home for two of the prior five years prior to its sale do not have to pay income tax on the majority of their profit — $250,000 for single home owners and $500,000 for married homeowners who file jointly.
▪ 14 days of free rental income: Home owners can rent the home up to 14 days during the year and pay no tax at all on the rental income.
Source: “The Tax Benefits of Homeownership,” Inman News (Feb. 4, 2011) (log in required)
Showing posts with label New Homebuyers - Tax Credit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New Homebuyers - Tax Credit. Show all posts
Tuesday, February 8, 2011
Tuesday, April 6, 2010
The 2010 New Home Credit and First-Time Buyer Credit begins May 1, 2010.
General Information: These tax credits are available for taxpayers who purchase a qualified principal residence on or after May 1, 2010, and before January 1, 2011. Additionally, these tax credits are available for taxpayers who purchase a qualified principal residence on or after December 31, 2010, and before August 1, 2011, pursuant to an enforceable contract executed on or before December 31, 2010. The purchase date is defined as the date escrow closes.
These tax credits are limited to the lesser of 5 percent of the purchase price or $10,000 for a qualified principal residence. Taxpayers must apply the total tax credit in equal amounts over 3 successive tax years (maximum of $3,333 per year) beginning with the tax year in which the home is purchased. The tax credits cannot reduce regular tax below tentative minimum tax (TMT). The tax credits are nonrefundable and unused credits cannot be carried over.
The total amount of allocated tax credit for all taxpayers may not exceed $100 million for the New Home Credit and $100 million for the First-Time Buyer Credit. However, since many taxpayers will not be able to utilize the entire tax credit, the legislation specifies that the $100 million cap for the New Home Credit will be reduced by 70 percent of the tax credit allocated to each buyer and the $100 million cap for the First-Time Buyer Credit will be reduced by 57 percent of the tax credit allocated to each buyer. We will allocate the tax credits on a first-come, first-served basis.
Only one tax credit is allowed per taxpayer. If a taxpayer qualifies for both tax credits, the law specifies that we will allocate the amount under the New Home Credit.
Saturday, September 5, 2009
Tuesday, June 9, 2009
Monday, June 8, 2009
How to Use the Tax Credit for Downpayments
Potential first-time buyers have yet another reason to consider purchasing a home: the monetization of the tax credit. Here are four ways your clients can get access to those funds for upfront costs.
By Robert Freedman
June 2009
Short-term bridge loans are now available from a variety of lenders so that buyers can tap the benefits of the $8,000 Federal Housing Tax Credit for First-Time Home Buyers upfront. If your clients are eligible for the tax credit, these bridge loans will enable them to use the money for their down payment and closing costs with the credit as collateral. Consumers will have to pay the money back after they’ve filed their tax return and received a refund.
There are essentially four sources for this type of financing, and their terms can vary considerably.
1. State HFA Bridge Loans
As of early June 2009, 10 state Housing Finance Agencies offered tax-credit bridge loans, and more were planning to do so. The easiest way to learn whether one is offered in your state is to get your HFA’s phone number through a Housing Finance Agency list maintained by the National Council of State Housing Agencies (NCSHA). NCSHA also maintains a list of HFAs that already offer the bridge loans. The HFAs with loan programs already in place are Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee.
If your state HFA offers the loans, you should be able to get more information about them on the agency’s Web site. Look for “tax credit advance loan” or some variant of that, or else look for information on the HFA’s regular mortgage program, which should include info on the tax-credit advance loan somewhere. Although each state HFA loan differs, here are some typical characteristics:
You’ll need to make a minimum downpayment from your own funds, probably around $1,000.
You’ll have to go through local lenders approved by the HFA to actually originate the loan, since HFAs are not originators.
In some cases, the loans are interest-free; check with the state HFA to find out.
The HFAs have set aside a limited amount of funds for the loans, so they tend to be made on a first-come, first-served basis.
You’ll be expected to use HFA-backed financing for the mortgage on your home purchase. This financing typically comes with a below-market interest rate and usually requires borrowers to meet eligibility criteria. These criteria will vary greatly, but they often require borrowers to be first-timer buyers and meet income-eligibility requirements. For the bridge loans, there’s a good chance the criteria will be similar to what’s required for the tax credit.
Since the bridge loans are made in tandem with your HFA’s financing products, you apply for the loans when you apply with the HFA-approved lender for your mortgage financing. You should be able to find a list of approved lenders on the HFA’s Web site.
2. Local Government or Nonprofit Loans
If your state HFA doesn’t offer the loans, you can ask an HFA staff person to direct you to local nonprofits or state or local government agencies that do. If that person can’t help you, a good place to start a search is with a national nonprofit group called NeighborWorks, which maintains a list of more than 200 local affiliates that provide housing assistance. The loan programs for each of these affiliates differ, so you or your client will need to check with them on their underwriting standards and loan terms—and even on whether they make bridge loans repayable with the tax credit.
3. Local HFAs
Another source, if your state HFA can’t help you, might be the National Association of Local Housing Finance Agencies. Local HFAs are much like state HFAs but with jurisdictions limited to their locality. To learn whether there’s a local HFA in your area, call NALHFA at 202/367-1197.
4. FHA-approved Lenders
If you’re unable to identify a state or local HFA or other governmental agency or nonprofit to assist you, you can tap bridge-loan assistance if you work with a lender approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to originate FHA-backed loans. HUD maintains a database of FHA lenders on its Web site that’s searchable by a number of criteria including city, state, county, and service area.
In a difference with the assistance provided by state and local agencies or nonprofits, the bridge loans provided by private, for-profit FHA-approved lenders must be structured in the form of a personal loan or line of credit collateralized by the tax credit. The bridge loan can’t be structured as a second mortgage.
Also, although FHA allows you to use the bridge loan to cover your closing costs or to buy down your interest rate, you can use it for the down payment only after you’ve covered the 3.5 percent minimum that’s required on any FHA loan. Thus, you’ll have to come up with the 3.5 percent minimum down payment yourself or else tap another source of assistance for it. That can include gifts from family. Seller-funded down-payment programs are not permitted. HUD provides complete details in a May 29 Mortgagee Letter on “Using First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credits” (2009-15) that went to its approved lenders.
Since it’s the HUD-approved lender and not FHA itself that’s making the bridge loan, actual loan terms will vary. At a minimum, though, the bridge loan must meet certain restrictions, most of them imposed to weed out fraud or ensure borrowers aren’t getting in over their heads. These include:
Loans can’t result in cash back to the borrower.
The amount can’t exceed what’s needed for the downpayment, closing costs, and prepaid expenses.
If there’s a monthly repayment, it must be included within the qualifying ratios and, when combined with the first mortgage, can’t exceed the borrower’s reasonable ability to pay.
Payments must be deferred for at least 36 months to not be included in the qualifying ratios.
There can be no balloon payment required before 10 years.
Start with the Deepest Assistance First
Since state HFA bridge loans are typically allowed for as much of the downpayment as possible (up to the credit limit of $8,000), your client’s best bet is to start with the state HFA. If it doesn’t have a program in place, learn what you can from it about other state or local programs, including nonprofits. If these sources don’t pan out, your buyer can work with an FHA-approved lender. However, since HUD requires borrowers to put down a minimum of 3.5 percent, they can access bridge-loan assistance only for other upfront expenses such as closing costs, an interest-rate buy-down, or a portion of the downpayment above 3.5 percent.
By Robert Freedman
June 2009
Short-term bridge loans are now available from a variety of lenders so that buyers can tap the benefits of the $8,000 Federal Housing Tax Credit for First-Time Home Buyers upfront. If your clients are eligible for the tax credit, these bridge loans will enable them to use the money for their down payment and closing costs with the credit as collateral. Consumers will have to pay the money back after they’ve filed their tax return and received a refund.
There are essentially four sources for this type of financing, and their terms can vary considerably.
1. State HFA Bridge Loans
As of early June 2009, 10 state Housing Finance Agencies offered tax-credit bridge loans, and more were planning to do so. The easiest way to learn whether one is offered in your state is to get your HFA’s phone number through a Housing Finance Agency list maintained by the National Council of State Housing Agencies (NCSHA). NCSHA also maintains a list of HFAs that already offer the bridge loans. The HFAs with loan programs already in place are Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee.
If your state HFA offers the loans, you should be able to get more information about them on the agency’s Web site. Look for “tax credit advance loan” or some variant of that, or else look for information on the HFA’s regular mortgage program, which should include info on the tax-credit advance loan somewhere. Although each state HFA loan differs, here are some typical characteristics:
You’ll need to make a minimum downpayment from your own funds, probably around $1,000.
You’ll have to go through local lenders approved by the HFA to actually originate the loan, since HFAs are not originators.
In some cases, the loans are interest-free; check with the state HFA to find out.
The HFAs have set aside a limited amount of funds for the loans, so they tend to be made on a first-come, first-served basis.
You’ll be expected to use HFA-backed financing for the mortgage on your home purchase. This financing typically comes with a below-market interest rate and usually requires borrowers to meet eligibility criteria. These criteria will vary greatly, but they often require borrowers to be first-timer buyers and meet income-eligibility requirements. For the bridge loans, there’s a good chance the criteria will be similar to what’s required for the tax credit.
Since the bridge loans are made in tandem with your HFA’s financing products, you apply for the loans when you apply with the HFA-approved lender for your mortgage financing. You should be able to find a list of approved lenders on the HFA’s Web site.
2. Local Government or Nonprofit Loans
If your state HFA doesn’t offer the loans, you can ask an HFA staff person to direct you to local nonprofits or state or local government agencies that do. If that person can’t help you, a good place to start a search is with a national nonprofit group called NeighborWorks, which maintains a list of more than 200 local affiliates that provide housing assistance. The loan programs for each of these affiliates differ, so you or your client will need to check with them on their underwriting standards and loan terms—and even on whether they make bridge loans repayable with the tax credit.
3. Local HFAs
Another source, if your state HFA can’t help you, might be the National Association of Local Housing Finance Agencies. Local HFAs are much like state HFAs but with jurisdictions limited to their locality. To learn whether there’s a local HFA in your area, call NALHFA at 202/367-1197.
4. FHA-approved Lenders
If you’re unable to identify a state or local HFA or other governmental agency or nonprofit to assist you, you can tap bridge-loan assistance if you work with a lender approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to originate FHA-backed loans. HUD maintains a database of FHA lenders on its Web site that’s searchable by a number of criteria including city, state, county, and service area.
In a difference with the assistance provided by state and local agencies or nonprofits, the bridge loans provided by private, for-profit FHA-approved lenders must be structured in the form of a personal loan or line of credit collateralized by the tax credit. The bridge loan can’t be structured as a second mortgage.
Also, although FHA allows you to use the bridge loan to cover your closing costs or to buy down your interest rate, you can use it for the down payment only after you’ve covered the 3.5 percent minimum that’s required on any FHA loan. Thus, you’ll have to come up with the 3.5 percent minimum down payment yourself or else tap another source of assistance for it. That can include gifts from family. Seller-funded down-payment programs are not permitted. HUD provides complete details in a May 29 Mortgagee Letter on “Using First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credits” (2009-15) that went to its approved lenders.
Since it’s the HUD-approved lender and not FHA itself that’s making the bridge loan, actual loan terms will vary. At a minimum, though, the bridge loan must meet certain restrictions, most of them imposed to weed out fraud or ensure borrowers aren’t getting in over their heads. These include:
Loans can’t result in cash back to the borrower.
The amount can’t exceed what’s needed for the downpayment, closing costs, and prepaid expenses.
If there’s a monthly repayment, it must be included within the qualifying ratios and, when combined with the first mortgage, can’t exceed the borrower’s reasonable ability to pay.
Payments must be deferred for at least 36 months to not be included in the qualifying ratios.
There can be no balloon payment required before 10 years.
Start with the Deepest Assistance First
Since state HFA bridge loans are typically allowed for as much of the downpayment as possible (up to the credit limit of $8,000), your client’s best bet is to start with the state HFA. If it doesn’t have a program in place, learn what you can from it about other state or local programs, including nonprofits. If these sources don’t pan out, your buyer can work with an FHA-approved lender. However, since HUD requires borrowers to put down a minimum of 3.5 percent, they can access bridge-loan assistance only for other upfront expenses such as closing costs, an interest-rate buy-down, or a portion of the downpayment above 3.5 percent.
Wednesday, May 20, 2009
SPECIAL REPORT Road to Rescue
$8,000 fast cash for first-time homebuyers
HUD plans to tweak $8,000 tax credit rules so first-time homebuyers can get instant down-payment assistance.
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Home prices are cheap. Affordability is at a record high. And the market is littered with distressed properties looking for a buyer.
But there is one big obstacle for many first-time house hunters looking to take advantage of the market: cash for down payments. The typical first-time buyer has only saved enough to cover 4% of the purchase price, according to the National Association of Realtors.
As part of the stimulus package, Congress created a refundable first-time homebuyers tax credit in hopes of helping on-the-fence buyers to take the home-purchase plunge. But buyers couldn't collect the $8,000 credit until tax time, rather than at closing time - when it's needed.
Now the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is planning to change that. The agency is working on a plan that will allow Federal Housing Authority-approved lenders to provide buyers with the tax credit cash up front.
"We all want to enable FHA consumers to access the tax credit funds when they close on their home loans so that the cash can be used as a down payment," said Shaun Donovan, HUD secretary, in a speech last Tuesday before the National Association of Realtors.
States first
Donovan did not reveal many details, but the plan could be modeled after programs in Colorado, Missouri, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Washington. To quickly infuse cash into their housing markets, these states created "bridge loans" that allow buyers to borrow against the $8,000 credit and then repay it with their tax refunds.
The first state to launch such a plan was Missouri, which rolled out its Missouri Housing Development Commission Tax Credit Advance Loan program on January 14 - a month before Congress approved the stimulus package. Since then, Missouri has approved applications by more than 300 borrowers and closed on 128 of them.
Lamar Cherry and his wife, Chrishanna, used the program to augment their down payment when they bought their home in Kansas City.
The couple purchased a four-bedroom, three-bath split-level home for $150,000, putting about 6% down. Much of that $9,000 came from the loan program, which they tapped so they wouldn't have to drain their reserves.
"We had money saved up that we were going to use for the down payment," said Cherry. "Now we can use some of that to buy some things we need for the house."
At closing, the Cherrys, like all buyers in the program, signed for their first mortgage, plus a second mortgage issued by the state. The second note is good for 6% of the price of the home, up to $6,750; there is a $350 set-up fee, but no interest is charged if the debt is repaid by June 2010.
In Missouri, borrowers can only access $6,750 of the $8,000 credit for down payments. "We wanted them to have a cushion below that $8,000 in case other tax liabilities show up," said Greg Spurgeon, the single-family homeownership administrator for the Missouri Housing Development Commission.
If borrowers don't pay off the note, it becomes a 10-year fixed-rate mortgage with an interest rate one-half percentage point above that of their first mortgages. For example, borrowers paying 6% on their first mortgages would be charged 6.5% on the second.
So far, Spurgeon said, a significant proportion of participating homebuyers have repaid their loans. He expects most of the others to do the same before the deadline.
Cherry has claimed the federal tax credit on his 2008 taxes, but he hasn't gotten his refund yet. He definitely intends to repay the loan before the 2010 deadline because, he said, not doing so would add about $75 a month to his house payments.
Wednesday, May 13, 2009
Price Stabilization Is First Step to Recovery
Price Stabilization Is First Step to Recovery
Home prices must stabilize before the broader economy can turn around, a panel of housing and economic experts said yesterday at a real estate summit hosted by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® as part of its Midyear Legislative Meetings in Washington, D.C., this week.
Although there are encouraging signs in the housing market—including a pick-up of home sales in previously hard-hit markets, record affordability, and continuing low interest rates—prices have not yet hit bottom.
That’s keeping many households on the fence and making it hard for those who do jump in to get financing in the conventional market. What’s more, it’s making it harder for troubled homeowners to refinance, leading to more distressed sales, and thus further erosion in prices.
Tax Credit Bridge Loans on the Way
To put a floor under the market, the federal government must continue to intervene, panelists said, and expanding the first-time homebuyer tax credit is a good place to start. The credit should be expanded to all households, including those with higher incomes, increased significantly in value, perhaps to $15,000 to $16,000 instead of the current $8,000.
“Then it would start move real estate,” said Robert Sibcy, president of Sibcy Cline, REALTORS®, based in Ohio.
In a positive move, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is set to roll out guidelines permitting HUD-approved lenders, public housing finance agencies, and some nonprofit organizations to make bridge loans to home buyers. The loans would be collateralized by the $8,000 tax credit, giving buyers the upfront funds for a down payment.
The inability to use the credit for the down payment has been a major stumbling block for the tax credit. NAR has been calling for HUD to use its authority to allow the bridge loans.
During the summit, HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan announced that HUD has decided to allow bridge loans, sparking a loud cheer of appreciation from more than 1,000 REALTORS® attending the session.
“We want FHA consumers to access the credit to use as a down payment,” Donovan said. “I want to thank NAR for its partnership with FHA.” More details on the guidelines will be released in a few days, he said.
Donovan said the credit is expected to stimulate 100,000 first-time homebuyer purchases and 60,000 move-up purchases this year before it expires Dec. 1.
Further Government Actions Could Help
The credit alone isn’t enough to spur sales, many panelists said. Barry Bluestone, a professor of political economy at Northwestern University, called for the federal government to step in for a defined period of time, such as 18 months, to insure buyers’ home equity.
Providing protection against price drops would remove buyers’ reluctance to get into the market now, and since the program would be of limited duration, it could lead to a critical mass of households buying in the short-term and thereby shore up prices. Bluestone said he envisions the federal government insuring up to 85 percent of an owner’s home equity.
“This could stabilize prices over the next 18 months and cost the government practically nothing,” he said. “A small, temporary program can have a huge impact. It’s an idea whose time has come.”
Foreclosure Actions
The other way to stabilize prices is to finally get a handle on foreclosures, which exert heavy downward pressure on prices. Donovan said the administration is making gains in this effort with the voluntary cooperation of 14 of the country’s largest mortgage servicers, representing 75 percent of the market.
But several panelists said the voluntary effort hasn’t proven to be effective yet, and that a new wave of foreclosures is expected this summer.
“If modifications don’t work, we need to stop waiting for voluntary compliance,” said John Taylor, CEO of the National Community Reinvestment Coalition. “The government should buy [the loans] at fair market value, take them out of the market, modify them, and end the foreclosure crisis.”
The big worry about federal intervention among several panelists is the apparent lack of an exit strategy. It tends to be far easier for the government to get involved in the market, through interventions like the giant federal bank rescue plan, than it is to get back out.
“Right now the Federal Reserve is the mortgage-backed securities market,” said Jay Brinkmann, chief economist for the Mortgage Bankers Association. “I don’t know the exit strategy and how long this can continue. It’s scaring off other investors. If the Fed stops buying, [what happens?] How do we get out of it?”
Don't Skimp on Mortgage Modifications
Martin Feldstein, the noted deficit hawk who chaired the Council of Economic Advisors for President Ronald Reagan, said mortgage modifications are one area where the administration shouldn’t skimp, even at the cost of growing the federal deficit, so he was disappointed that the administration is balking at the cost of that.
Referring to comments made by HUD Secretary Donovan, he said, “I’m disappointed the HUD secretary said it’s too expensive for the government to deal with negative equity mortgages…. We still have not dealt with the overhang of underwater mortgages.”
Even without further federal intervention the housing market will turn around, the panelists agreed.
The unknowns are how long recovery will take, how much damage will be done to the economy, and how strong the recovery will be.
The Shape of Things to Come
When the recovery does take hold, the housing market will be very different from what it was before, panelists said. The boom years of 2002–2007 were fueled not by income growth but by debt. After what’s been learned from that debacle, any future growth will have to be based on income growth, said Sarah Rosen Wartell, executive vice president of the Center for American Progress. Such growth will likely be far more moderate, but also more sustainable.
Wartell said the Obama administration was right to focus both on short-term stimulus and investment in clean energy, education, and healthcare reform, because those are the kinds of investments that can lead to the long-term income growth.
—Robert Freedman, REALTOR® Magazine
Home prices must stabilize before the broader economy can turn around, a panel of housing and economic experts said yesterday at a real estate summit hosted by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® as part of its Midyear Legislative Meetings in Washington, D.C., this week.
Although there are encouraging signs in the housing market—including a pick-up of home sales in previously hard-hit markets, record affordability, and continuing low interest rates—prices have not yet hit bottom.
That’s keeping many households on the fence and making it hard for those who do jump in to get financing in the conventional market. What’s more, it’s making it harder for troubled homeowners to refinance, leading to more distressed sales, and thus further erosion in prices.
Tax Credit Bridge Loans on the Way
To put a floor under the market, the federal government must continue to intervene, panelists said, and expanding the first-time homebuyer tax credit is a good place to start. The credit should be expanded to all households, including those with higher incomes, increased significantly in value, perhaps to $15,000 to $16,000 instead of the current $8,000.
“Then it would start move real estate,” said Robert Sibcy, president of Sibcy Cline, REALTORS®, based in Ohio.
In a positive move, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is set to roll out guidelines permitting HUD-approved lenders, public housing finance agencies, and some nonprofit organizations to make bridge loans to home buyers. The loans would be collateralized by the $8,000 tax credit, giving buyers the upfront funds for a down payment.
The inability to use the credit for the down payment has been a major stumbling block for the tax credit. NAR has been calling for HUD to use its authority to allow the bridge loans.
During the summit, HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan announced that HUD has decided to allow bridge loans, sparking a loud cheer of appreciation from more than 1,000 REALTORS® attending the session.
“We want FHA consumers to access the credit to use as a down payment,” Donovan said. “I want to thank NAR for its partnership with FHA.” More details on the guidelines will be released in a few days, he said.
Donovan said the credit is expected to stimulate 100,000 first-time homebuyer purchases and 60,000 move-up purchases this year before it expires Dec. 1.
Further Government Actions Could Help
The credit alone isn’t enough to spur sales, many panelists said. Barry Bluestone, a professor of political economy at Northwestern University, called for the federal government to step in for a defined period of time, such as 18 months, to insure buyers’ home equity.
Providing protection against price drops would remove buyers’ reluctance to get into the market now, and since the program would be of limited duration, it could lead to a critical mass of households buying in the short-term and thereby shore up prices. Bluestone said he envisions the federal government insuring up to 85 percent of an owner’s home equity.
“This could stabilize prices over the next 18 months and cost the government practically nothing,” he said. “A small, temporary program can have a huge impact. It’s an idea whose time has come.”
Foreclosure Actions
The other way to stabilize prices is to finally get a handle on foreclosures, which exert heavy downward pressure on prices. Donovan said the administration is making gains in this effort with the voluntary cooperation of 14 of the country’s largest mortgage servicers, representing 75 percent of the market.
But several panelists said the voluntary effort hasn’t proven to be effective yet, and that a new wave of foreclosures is expected this summer.
“If modifications don’t work, we need to stop waiting for voluntary compliance,” said John Taylor, CEO of the National Community Reinvestment Coalition. “The government should buy [the loans] at fair market value, take them out of the market, modify them, and end the foreclosure crisis.”
The big worry about federal intervention among several panelists is the apparent lack of an exit strategy. It tends to be far easier for the government to get involved in the market, through interventions like the giant federal bank rescue plan, than it is to get back out.
“Right now the Federal Reserve is the mortgage-backed securities market,” said Jay Brinkmann, chief economist for the Mortgage Bankers Association. “I don’t know the exit strategy and how long this can continue. It’s scaring off other investors. If the Fed stops buying, [what happens?] How do we get out of it?”
Don't Skimp on Mortgage Modifications
Martin Feldstein, the noted deficit hawk who chaired the Council of Economic Advisors for President Ronald Reagan, said mortgage modifications are one area where the administration shouldn’t skimp, even at the cost of growing the federal deficit, so he was disappointed that the administration is balking at the cost of that.
Referring to comments made by HUD Secretary Donovan, he said, “I’m disappointed the HUD secretary said it’s too expensive for the government to deal with negative equity mortgages…. We still have not dealt with the overhang of underwater mortgages.”
Even without further federal intervention the housing market will turn around, the panelists agreed.
The unknowns are how long recovery will take, how much damage will be done to the economy, and how strong the recovery will be.
The Shape of Things to Come
When the recovery does take hold, the housing market will be very different from what it was before, panelists said. The boom years of 2002–2007 were fueled not by income growth but by debt. After what’s been learned from that debacle, any future growth will have to be based on income growth, said Sarah Rosen Wartell, executive vice president of the Center for American Progress. Such growth will likely be far more moderate, but also more sustainable.
Wartell said the Obama administration was right to focus both on short-term stimulus and investment in clean energy, education, and healthcare reform, because those are the kinds of investments that can lead to the long-term income growth.
—Robert Freedman, REALTOR® Magazine
Friday, March 27, 2009
Homebuyer Credit Revised Form 5405
Homebuyer Credit Revised Form 5405
Following enactment of the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act, the Internal Revenue Service already has posted – at www.irs.gov - a revised Form 5405, First-Time Homebuyer Credit to incorporate Act’s provisions permitting qualifying taxpayers who buy a home this year before December 1 can claim up to $8,000, or $4,000 for married individuals filing separately, on either their 2008 or 2009 tax returns.
Following enactment of the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act, the Internal Revenue Service already has posted – at www.irs.gov - a revised Form 5405, First-Time Homebuyer Credit to incorporate Act’s provisions permitting qualifying taxpayers who buy a home this year before December 1 can claim up to $8,000, or $4,000 for married individuals filing separately, on either their 2008 or 2009 tax returns.
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